Showing posts with label recipe. Show all posts
Showing posts with label recipe. Show all posts

March 16, 2014

YIC: Temperature-dependent Flavor Determination

*This is part three of the Yeast from the Iron City (YIC) series. For sampling, media, and plating information check out Part 1, and for Isolation Part 2.

Now that we had isolated our very own yeast strain, it was time to pray to the many gods of beer and hope that it would result in something drinkable. We wanted to use a fairly simple recipe to make sure the yeast would be the star player in terms of flavor. To determine the temperature that resulted in the best flavor profile (see ester post), the wort was split into three 1 gallon batches and placed under 3 different temperature regimes (Cold 45 °F, room temp 68 °F, warm 72 °F). The recipe is in the style of a Belgian pale ale and is as follows:

Fermentables
5.5 lb Light DME
.25 lb Caramel 40
.25 lb Caramunich
Hops
0.5 oz Galena       30 min
0.5 oz Hallertauer 15 min
.25 oz Chinook      5 min
Yeast
The Fringe
Estimated
OG: 1.050
FG: 1.018
ABV: 4.2%
IBU: 40

Starter:
A starter was made from the isolated yeast by going from a 100 ml starter to a 1 gal starter. The large starter was then allowed to ferment and settle. The liquid was decanted off until only approximately 2 L remained. I then swirled the solution to bring the yeast back into solution and filled 6 sanitized White Lab Vials. The remainder was then pitched into a 500 ml starter for this recipe.

Brew Day Notes:
The day went on without a hitch. Heated 4 gallons of water to 155 °F and steeped the grain for 30 minutes. The grain bag was then removed and the DME was then whisked in. The wort was then brought to a boil and the hops were added as is shows in the recipe. The wort was then cooled with the immersion chiller to 70 °F. The batch was poured into a bottling bucket for easy measuring and topped up to 3 gallons with filtered water. The batch was split between 3-1 gal jugs and 160ml of stater was added to each batch. The jugs were left at room temperature (68 °F) until fermentation had begun (about 12 hours). They were then placed at their respective temperatures (Warm, Room, and Cold temperatures).

It took approximately 2 weeks both the warm and room temperature batches to complete fermentation. The cold batch took about 3.5 weeks total. The vessel needed to be removed from the fridge for fermentation to begin again and then was placed back into the fridge. After fermentation seemed to slow the vessel was left at room temperature to finish fully and to clean up diacetyl.

Measured 
Vol: 3 1-gal
OG: 1.051
FG: (Warm-1.018; Room-1.017; Cold-1.018)
ABV:4.3%

Tasting:
1-28-14:
Warm (72 °F): Pours copper with frothy white head. Aroma of clove, spices, slight fruit, slightly dry. Taste is slightly sweet up front with a bitter finish. Slightly tart. Very clean taste compared to the aroma. Light body.

Room (68 °F): Same appearance. Aroma of slight fruit otherwise clean. Taste is light grain, sweeter front than the warm with a slight bitter finish. No noticeable tartness. Light body.

Cold (45 °F): Same appearance. Aroma of light fruit, grain, Belgian spices, caramel, it is the sweetest of the three. Slight banana notes. bitter sweet finish. Light body.

Overall: This style and recipe was not exceptionally great, but we expected this one to be very mild in flavor because of the very simple light grain bill. The yeast strangely seems to be quite clean producing slight Belgian notes but otherwise no funk or noticeable off flavors. Amazingly this seems to be the case across the entire range of temperatures. The only real noticeable effect of the temperature was a longer fermentation (obviously) and the beer ended at a slightly higher FG and lead to a slightly sweeter beer overall at cool fermentation temperatures. This was quite surprising to us to have a first attempt wild yeast that both attenuated relatively well (64%) at all three temperatures and did not impart any crazy off flavors. It would be interesting to pitch this yeast into a more complex Belgian style where the grain bill is more complex, like a Dubbel or a Quad, especially to see how it handles the higher levels of alcohol.

Currently, the yeast is being worked up in the lab to determine what genus and hopefully species it is so that we can better characterize it. Updates will follow!

January 26, 2014

Brew Day: Terry's CO Milk Stout

Terry's Chocolate Orange
Each year nearing the winter holidays, a wonderful creation surfaces on shelves around the country. The chocolately, orangey masterpiece known as Terry's Chocolate Orange and better still, Terry's Dark Chocolate Orange. This recipe is an attempt to capture the essence of the Terry's CO and wrestle it into a smooth, medium bodied milk stout. Although this recipe contains no chocolate, we achieve a chocolate flavor using grains that had been transformed by the Magic of Maillard. (5 gallon extract)

Fermentables
5.5 lb DME
1.0 lb Lactose
.75 lb Chocolate
.50 lb Caramel 120L
.25 lb Dehusked Carafa III Special
Hops 
Terry's CO Milk Stout 12 hours after Pitch
0.75 oz Galena 13%  45 min
0.25 oz Fuggle 3.6% 15 min
0.25 oz Fuggle 3.6% 05 min
Yeast
Wyeast 1318 London Ale III
Other
Organic Orange Zest 4-medium navel
Estimated
OG: 1.060
FG: 1.016
ABV: 5.8%
IBU: 33

Brew Day Notes: Grains were steeped in 5.5 gal of water at 155 °F for 30 minutes. We had to take about an hour break before starting the boil due to a car accident (luckily no one was seriously injured). The rest of the day went as planned. Tried whirlfloc for the first time. We ended up with about 4.5 gal a bit above the predicted OG and decided to leave it alone. Wyeast 1318 London Ale III was streaked on a slant to bank later.

The Orange zest extract was prepared by zesting the organic oranges, and then adding the zest into a mason jar along with enough grain alcohol to cover the zest. The mixture was placed in the fridge with a lid and swirled occasionally.

There was a good bit of blow-off during fermentation. Wyeast definitely seems to be the best commercially available yeast we have tried so far. It always seems to start quickly and with great vigor. Beer was racked to secondary after 1 week in primary. Specific gravity had fallen and remained steady at 1.022. The beer remained in secondary for approximately 2 weeks. 

After beer was racked into the bottling bucket boiled water was added to bring volume up to 5 gallons reducing the final gravity to 1.017. 6 teaspoons of the orange zest extract was added and stirred into the beer along with the priming sugar. The original diluted gravity was calculated based on the volume added to the beer at bottling.

Measured (before dilution/ after dilution to 5 gal)
Vol: 4.5 gal/ 5 gal
OG: 1.065/1.053
FG: 1.022/1.017
ABV:5.6%/4.7%

Tasting Notes:
2 weeks:
Appearance: Dark brown with a thin tan head
Aroma: orange, coffee, dark chocolate
Taste: orange, coffee, chocolate, slightly sweet
Palate: Medium light body, dry finish
Overall: This beer turned out quite well. The aroma came out spot on with the chocolate orange. The body could have been thicker. Maybe adding in some flaked barley next time will take it to the next level. Compared to a Westbrook Orange Bliss chocolate orange stout, the only thing we felt the Westbrook bested it in was the body.

January 8, 2014

Brew Day: Oatmeal IPA

After tasting Good People's Oatmeal IPA back in August, I knew I would eventually want to make one. Finally that time has come. The recipe is a partial mash, making 5 gal (I don't have the equipment for all grain yet unfortunately). Why do a partial mash instead of just steeping the specialty malts? Check out the Hulk Mash post for the importance of mashing adjuncts.

Setup for Partial Mash. "Mash Tun" (left)
Fermentables
5.5 lb Light DME
2.0 lb 2-Row
1.0 lb Flaked oats
1.0 lb Victory
Hops (all 14.4%)
0.75 oz Citra 60 min
1.00 oz Citra 15 min
1.00 oz Citra 05 min
1.25 oz Citra 07 day dry hop
Yeast
Wyeast 1272 American Ale II
Mash schedule
60 min 153°F
65% Efficiency
Estimated
OG: 1.065
FG: 1.017
ABV: 6.3%
IBU: 66

Brew Day Notes: The "mash tun" did not hold temps well, and was consistently below the target mash temp. We had to add boiling water in addition to heat from the range several times to bring temp up to 153°F in the center of the mash. In all, it ended up mashing for about 90 minutes. Every thing else went as planned except that we ended up with slightly less than 5 gal (approx 4.75). We also inoculated a malt agar plate with Wyeast 1272 American Ale II left over from the smack pack for banking (instructions here using smack pack as your yeast sample).

Oatmeal IPA in Primary
When we racked to secondary over dry hops we lost a good bit of volume due to the huge amount of trub. It looks like we will end up with a little over 3.5 Gallons for bottling.

At bottling the hop aroma was pretty intense. Both of us agreed that it was good enough to drink flat, but more on taste after it has carbed. Ended up with a total of 39-12 oz bottles (3.6 gallons).


Measured
Vol: 4.75 gal
Eff: 70%
OG: 1.072
FG:  1.016
ABV: 7.2%

Tasting Notes:
2 weeks:
Appearance: hazy-gold, with white head, good lacing, and good head retention
Aroma: Citrus (grapefruit, tangerine), slight red fruit, bread, biscuit
Taste: apricot, fruity citrus, slight nut, malt, nice bitterness
Palate: good carbonation, nice mid-light body without the malty sweetness, no noticeable alcohol
Overall: Pretty solid beer. The oatmeal adds the needed body without adding the caramel sweetness found in some IPAs. Will not be around for very long. A brew again beer.

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